// Copyright 2006 The Closure Library Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

/**
 * @fileoverview A timer class to which other classes and objects can
 * listen on.  This is only an abstraction above setInterval.
 *
 * @see ../demos/timers.html
 */

goog.provide('goog.Timer');

goog.require('goog.Promise');
goog.require('goog.events.EventTarget');



/**
 * Class for handling timing events.
 *
 * @param {number=} opt_interval Number of ms between ticks (Default: 1ms).
 * @param {Object=} opt_timerObject  An object that has setTimeout, setInterval,
 *     clearTimeout and clearInterval (eg Window).
 * @constructor
 * @extends {goog.events.EventTarget}
 */
goog.Timer = function(opt_interval, opt_timerObject) {
  goog.events.EventTarget.call(this);

  /**
   * Number of ms between ticks
   * @type {number}
   * @private
   */
  this.interval_ = opt_interval || 1;

  /**
   * An object that implements setTimeout, setInterval, clearTimeout and
   * clearInterval. We default to the window object. Changing this on
   * goog.Timer.prototype changes the object for all timer instances which can
   * be useful if your environment has some other implementation of timers than
   * the window object.
   * @type {Object}
   * @private
   */
  this.timerObject_ = opt_timerObject || goog.Timer.defaultTimerObject;

  /**
   * Cached tick_ bound to the object for later use in the timer.
   * @type {Function}
   * @private
   */
  this.boundTick_ = goog.bind(this.tick_, this);

  /**
   * Firefox browser often fires the timer event sooner
   * (sometimes MUCH sooner) than the requested timeout. So we
   * compare the time to when the event was last fired, and
   * reschedule if appropriate. See also goog.Timer.intervalScale
   * @type {number}
   * @private
   */
  this.last_ = goog.now();
};
goog.inherits(goog.Timer, goog.events.EventTarget);


/**
 * Maximum timeout value.
 *
 * Timeout values too big to fit into a signed 32-bit integer may cause
 * overflow in FF, Safari, and Chrome, resulting in the timeout being
 * scheduled immediately.  It makes more sense simply not to schedule these
 * timeouts, since 24.8 days is beyond a reasonable expectation for the
 * browser to stay open.
 *
 * @type {number}
 * @private
 */
goog.Timer.MAX_TIMEOUT_ = 2147483647;


/**
 * A timer ID that cannot be returned by any known implmentation of
 * Window.setTimeout.  Passing this value to window.clearTimeout should
 * therefore be a no-op.
 *
 * @const {number}
 * @private
 */
goog.Timer.INVALID_TIMEOUT_ID_ = -1;


/**
 * Whether this timer is enabled
 * @type {boolean}
 */
goog.Timer.prototype.enabled = false;


/**
 * An object that implements setTimout, setInterval, clearTimeout and
 * clearInterval. We default to the global object. Changing
 * goog.Timer.defaultTimerObject changes the object for all timer instances
 * which can be useful if your environment has some other implementation of
 * timers you'd like to use.
 * @type {Object}
 */
goog.Timer.defaultTimerObject = goog.global;


/**
 * A variable that controls the timer error correction. If the
 * timer is called before the requested interval times
 * intervalScale, which often happens on mozilla, the timer is
 * rescheduled. See also this.last_
 * @type {number}
 */
goog.Timer.intervalScale = 0.8;


/**
 * Variable for storing the result of setInterval
 * @type {?number}
 * @private
 */
goog.Timer.prototype.timer_ = null;


/**
 * Gets the interval of the timer.
 * @return {number} interval Number of ms between ticks.
 */
goog.Timer.prototype.getInterval = function() {
  return this.interval_;
};


/**
 * Sets the interval of the timer.
 * @param {number} interval Number of ms between ticks.
 */
goog.Timer.prototype.setInterval = function(interval) {
  this.interval_ = interval;
  if (this.timer_ && this.enabled) {
    // Stop and then start the timer to reset the interval.
    this.stop();
    this.start();
  } else if (this.timer_) {
    this.stop();
  }
};


/**
 * Callback for the setTimeout used by the timer
 * @private
 */
goog.Timer.prototype.tick_ = function() {
  if (this.enabled) {
    var elapsed = goog.now() - this.last_;
    if (elapsed > 0 &&
        elapsed < this.interval_ * goog.Timer.intervalScale) {
      this.timer_ = this.timerObject_.setTimeout(this.boundTick_,
          this.interval_ - elapsed);
      return;
    }

    // Prevents setInterval from registering a duplicate timeout when called
    // in the timer event handler.
    if (this.timer_) {
      this.timerObject_.clearTimeout(this.timer_);
      this.timer_ = null;
    }

    this.dispatchTick();
    // The timer could be stopped in the timer event handler.
    if (this.enabled) {
      this.timer_ = this.timerObject_.setTimeout(this.boundTick_,
          this.interval_);
      this.last_ = goog.now();
    }
  }
};


/**
 * Dispatches the TICK event. This is its own method so subclasses can override.
 */
goog.Timer.prototype.dispatchTick = function() {
  this.dispatchEvent(goog.Timer.TICK);
};


/**
 * Starts the timer.
 */
goog.Timer.prototype.start = function() {
  this.enabled = true;

  // If there is no interval already registered, start it now
  if (!this.timer_) {
    // IMPORTANT!
    // window.setInterval in FireFox has a bug - it fires based on
    // absolute time, rather than on relative time. What this means
    // is that if a computer is sleeping/hibernating for 24 hours
    // and the timer interval was configured to fire every 1000ms,
    // then after the PC wakes up the timer will fire, in rapid
    // succession, 3600*24 times.
    // This bug is described here and is already fixed, but it will
    // take time to propagate, so for now I am switching this over
    // to setTimeout logic.
    //     https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=376643
    //
    this.timer_ = this.timerObject_.setTimeout(this.boundTick_,
        this.interval_);
    this.last_ = goog.now();
  }
};


/**
 * Stops the timer.
 */
goog.Timer.prototype.stop = function() {
  this.enabled = false;
  if (this.timer_) {
    this.timerObject_.clearTimeout(this.timer_);
    this.timer_ = null;
  }
};


/** @override */
goog.Timer.prototype.disposeInternal = function() {
  goog.Timer.superClass_.disposeInternal.call(this);
  this.stop();
  delete this.timerObject_;
};


/**
 * Constant for the timer's event type
 * @type {string}
 */
goog.Timer.TICK = 'tick';


/**
 * Calls the given function once, after the optional pause.
 *
 * The function is always called asynchronously, even if the delay is 0. This
 * is a common trick to schedule a function to run after a batch of browser
 * event processing.
 *
 * @param {function(this:SCOPE)|{handleEvent:function()}|null} listener Function
 *     or object that has a handleEvent method.
 * @param {number=} opt_delay Milliseconds to wait; default is 0.
 * @param {SCOPE=} opt_handler Object in whose scope to call the listener.
 * @return {number} A handle to the timer ID.
 * @template SCOPE
 */
goog.Timer.callOnce = function(listener, opt_delay, opt_handler) {
  if (goog.isFunction(listener)) {
    if (opt_handler) {
      listener = goog.bind(listener, opt_handler);
    }
  } else if (listener && typeof listener.handleEvent == 'function') {
    // using typeof to prevent strict js warning
    listener = goog.bind(listener.handleEvent, listener);
  } else {
    throw Error('Invalid listener argument');
  }

  if (opt_delay > goog.Timer.MAX_TIMEOUT_) {
    // Timeouts greater than MAX_INT return immediately due to integer
    // overflow in many browsers.  Since MAX_INT is 24.8 days, just don't
    // schedule anything at all.
    return goog.Timer.INVALID_TIMEOUT_ID_;
  } else {
    return goog.Timer.defaultTimerObject.setTimeout(
        listener, opt_delay || 0);
  }
};


/**
 * Clears a timeout initiated by callOnce
 * @param {?number} timerId a timer ID.
 */
goog.Timer.clear = function(timerId) {
  goog.Timer.defaultTimerObject.clearTimeout(timerId);
};


/**
 * @param {number} delay Milliseconds to wait.
 * @param {(RESULT|goog.Thenable<RESULT>|Thenable)=} opt_result The value
 *     with which the promise will be resolved.
 * @return {!goog.Promise<RESULT>} A promise that will be resolved after
 *     the specified delay, unless it is canceled first.
 * @template RESULT
 */
goog.Timer.promise = function(delay, opt_result) {
  var timerKey = null;
  return new goog.Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    timerKey = goog.Timer.callOnce(function() {
      resolve(opt_result);
    }, delay);
    if (timerKey == goog.Timer.INVALID_TIMEOUT_ID_) {
      reject(new Error('Failed to schedule timer.'));
    }
  }).thenCatch(function(error) {
    // Clear the timer. The most likely reason is "cancel" signal.
    goog.Timer.clear(timerKey);
    throw error;
  });
};
