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- #include <avr/interrupt.h>
- #include <Arduino.h> // updated from WProgram.h to Arduino.h for Arduino 1.0+, pva
- #include "FR_DCBServo.h"
- #define usToTicks(_us) (( clockCyclesPerMicrosecond()* _us) / 8) // converts microseconds to tick (assumes prescale of 8) // 12 Aug 2009
- #define ticksToUs(_ticks) (( (unsigned)_ticks * 8)/ clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ) // converts from ticks back to microseconds
- #define TRIM_DURATION 2 // compensation ticks to trim adjust for digitalWrite delays // 12 August 2009
- //#define NBR_TIMERS (MAX_SERVOS / SERVOS_PER_TIMER)
- static servo_t servos[MAX_SERVOS]; // static array of servo structures
- static volatile int8_t Channel[_Nbr_16timers ]; // counter for the servo being pulsed for each timer (or -1 if refresh interval)
- uint8_t ServoCount = 0; // the total number of attached servos
- // sequence vars
- servoSequencePoint initSeq[] = {{0,100},{45,100}};
- //sequence_t sequences[MAX_SEQUENCE];
- // convenience macros
- #define SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(_servo_nbr) ((timer16_Sequence_t)(_servo_nbr / SERVOS_PER_TIMER)) // returns the timer controlling this servo
- #define SERVO_INDEX_TO_CHANNEL(_servo_nbr) (_servo_nbr % SERVOS_PER_TIMER) // returns the index of the servo on this timer
- #define SERVO_INDEX(_timer,_channel) ((_timer*SERVOS_PER_TIMER) + _channel) // macro to access servo index by timer and channel
- #define SERVO(_timer,_channel) (servos[SERVO_INDEX(_timer,_channel)]) // macro to access servo class by timer and channel
- #define SERVO_MIN() (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - this->min * 4) // minimum value in uS for this servo
- #define SERVO_MAX() (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - this->max * 4) // maximum value in uS for this servo
- /************ static functions common to all instances ***********************/
- static inline void handle_interrupts(timer16_Sequence_t timer, volatile uint16_t *TCNTn, volatile uint16_t* OCRnA)
- {
- if( Channel[timer] < 0 )
- *TCNTn = 0; // channel set to -1 indicated that refresh interval completed so reset the timer
- else{
- if( SERVO_INDEX(timer,Channel[timer]) < ServoCount && SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.isActive == true )
- digitalWrite( SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.nbr,LOW); // pulse this channel low if activated
- }
- Channel[timer]++; // increment to the next channel
- if( SERVO_INDEX(timer,Channel[timer]) < ServoCount && Channel[timer] < SERVOS_PER_TIMER) {
- // Extension for slowmove
- if (SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).speed) {
- // Increment ticks by speed until we reach the target.
- // When the target is reached, speed is set to 0 to disable that code.
- if (SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).target > SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).ticks) {
- SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).ticks += SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).speed;
- if (SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).target <= SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).ticks) {
- SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).ticks = SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).target;
- SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).speed = 0;
- }
- }
- else {
- SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).ticks -= SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).speed;
- if (SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).target >= SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).ticks) {
- SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).ticks = SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).target;
- SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).speed = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- // End of Extension for slowmove
- // Todo
-
- *OCRnA = *TCNTn + SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).ticks;
- if(SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.isActive == true) // check if activated
- digitalWrite( SERVO(timer,Channel[timer]).Pin.nbr,HIGH); // its an active channel so pulse it high
- }
- else {
- // finished all channels so wait for the refresh period to expire before starting over
- if( (unsigned)*TCNTn < (usToTicks(REFRESH_INTERVAL) + 4) ) // allow a few ticks to ensure the next OCR1A not missed
- *OCRnA = (unsigned int)usToTicks(REFRESH_INTERVAL);
- else
- *OCRnA = *TCNTn + 4; // at least REFRESH_INTERVAL has elapsed
- Channel[timer] = -1; // this will get incremented at the end of the refresh period to start again at the first channel
- }
- }
- #ifndef WIRING // Wiring pre-defines signal handlers so don't define any if compiling for the Wiring platform
- // Interrupt handlers for Arduino
- #if defined(_useTimer1)
- SIGNAL (TIMER1_COMPA_vect)
- {
- handle_interrupts(_timer1, &TCNT1, &OCR1A);
- }
- #endif
- #if defined(_useTimer3)
- SIGNAL (TIMER3_COMPA_vect)
- {
- handle_interrupts(_timer3, &TCNT3, &OCR3A);
- }
- #endif
- #if defined(_useTimer4)
- SIGNAL (TIMER4_COMPA_vect)
- {
- handle_interrupts(_timer4, &TCNT4, &OCR4A);
- }
- #endif
- #if defined(_useTimer5)
- SIGNAL (TIMER5_COMPA_vect)
- {
- handle_interrupts(_timer5, &TCNT5, &OCR5A);
- }
- #endif
- #elif defined WIRING
- // Interrupt handlers for Wiring
- #if defined(_useTimer1)
- void Timer1Service()
- {
- handle_interrupts(_timer1, &TCNT1, &OCR1A);
- }
- #endif
- #if defined(_useTimer3)
- void Timer3Service()
- {
- handle_interrupts(_timer3, &TCNT3, &OCR3A);
- }
- #endif
- #endif
- static void initISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
- {
- #if defined (_useTimer1)
- if(timer == _timer1) {
- TCCR1A = 0; // normal counting mode
- TCCR1B = _BV(CS11); // set prescaler of 8
- TCNT1 = 0; // clear the timer count
- #if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
- TIFR |= _BV(OCF1A); // clear any pending interrupts;
- TIMSK |= _BV(OCIE1A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
- #else
- // here if not ATmega8 or ATmega128
- TIFR1 |= _BV(OCF1A); // clear any pending interrupts;
- TIMSK1 |= _BV(OCIE1A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
- #endif
- #if defined(WIRING)
- timerAttach(TIMER1OUTCOMPAREA_INT, Timer1Service);
- #endif
- }
- #endif
- #if defined (_useTimer3)
- if(timer == _timer3) {
- TCCR3A = 0; // normal counting mode
- TCCR3B = _BV(CS31); // set prescaler of 8
- TCNT3 = 0; // clear the timer count
- #if defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
- TIFR |= _BV(OCF3A); // clear any pending interrupts;
- ETIMSK |= _BV(OCIE3A); // enable the output compare interrupt
- #else
- TIFR3 = _BV(OCF3A); // clear any pending interrupts;
- TIMSK3 = _BV(OCIE3A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
- #endif
- #if defined(WIRING)
- timerAttach(TIMER3OUTCOMPAREA_INT, Timer3Service); // for Wiring platform only
- #endif
- }
- #endif
- #if defined (_useTimer4)
- if(timer == _timer4) {
- TCCR4A = 0; // normal counting mode
- TCCR4B = _BV(CS41); // set prescaler of 8
- TCNT4 = 0; // clear the timer count
- TIFR4 = _BV(OCF4A); // clear any pending interrupts;
- TIMSK4 = _BV(OCIE4A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
- }
- #endif
- #if defined (_useTimer5)
- if(timer == _timer5) {
- TCCR5A = 0; // normal counting mode
- TCCR5B = _BV(CS51); // set prescaler of 8
- TCNT5 = 0; // clear the timer count
- TIFR5 = _BV(OCF5A); // clear any pending interrupts;
- TIMSK5 = _BV(OCIE5A) ; // enable the output compare interrupt
- }
- #endif
- }
- static void finISR(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
- {
- //disable use of the given timer
- #if defined WIRING // Wiring
- if(timer == _timer1) {
- #if defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__)||defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__)
- TIMSK1 &= ~_BV(OCIE1A) ; // disable timer 1 output compare interrupt
- #else
- TIMSK &= ~_BV(OCIE1A) ; // disable timer 1 output compare interrupt
- #endif
- timerDetach(TIMER1OUTCOMPAREA_INT);
- }
- else if(timer == _timer3) {
- #if defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__)||defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__)
- TIMSK3 &= ~_BV(OCIE3A); // disable the timer3 output compare A interrupt
- #else
- ETIMSK &= ~_BV(OCIE3A); // disable the timer3 output compare A interrupt
- #endif
- timerDetach(TIMER3OUTCOMPAREA_INT);
- }
- #else
- //For arduino - in future: call here to a currently undefined function to reset the timer
- #endif
- }
- static boolean isTimerActive(timer16_Sequence_t timer)
- {
- // returns true if any servo is active on this timer
- for(uint8_t channel=0; channel < SERVOS_PER_TIMER; channel++) {
- if(SERVO(timer,channel).Pin.isActive == true)
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /****************** end of static functions ******************************/
- FR_DCBServo::FR_DCBServo()
- {
- if( ServoCount < MAX_SERVOS) {
- this->servoIndex = ServoCount++; // assign a servo index to this instance
- servos[this->servoIndex].ticks = usToTicks(DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH); // store default values - 12 Aug 2009
- this->curSeqPosition = 0;
- this->curSequence = initSeq;
- }
- else
- this->servoIndex = INVALID_SERVO ; // too many servos
- }
- uint8_t FR_DCBServo::attach(int pin)
- {
- return this->attach(pin, MIN_PULSE_WIDTH, MAX_PULSE_WIDTH);
- }
- uint8_t FR_DCBServo::attach(int pin, int min, int max)
- {
- if(this->servoIndex < MAX_SERVOS ) {
- pinMode( pin, OUTPUT) ; // set servo pin to output
- servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.nbr = pin;
- // todo min/max check: abs(min - MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) /4 < 128
- this->min = (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - min)/4; //resolution of min/max is 4 uS
- this->max = (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - max)/4;
- // initialize the timer if it has not already been initialized
- timer16_Sequence_t timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex);
- if(isTimerActive(timer) == false)
- initISR(timer);
- servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive = true; // this must be set after the check for isTimerActive
- }
- return this->servoIndex ;
- }
- void FR_DCBServo::detach()
- {
- servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive = false;
- timer16_Sequence_t timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex);
- if(isTimerActive(timer) == false) {
- finISR(timer);
- }
- }
- void FR_DCBServo::write(int value)
- {
- if(value < MIN_PULSE_WIDTH)
- { // treat values less than 544 as angles in degrees (valid values in microseconds are handled as microseconds)
- // updated to use constrain() instead of if(), pva
- value = constrain(value, 0, 180);
- value = map(value, 0, 180, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX());
- }
- this->writeMicroseconds(value);
- }
- void FR_DCBServo::writeMicroseconds(int value)
- {
- // calculate and store the values for the given channel
- byte channel = this->servoIndex;
- if( (channel >= 0) && (channel < MAX_SERVOS) ) // ensure channel is valid
- {
- if( value < SERVO_MIN() ) // ensure pulse width is valid
- value = SERVO_MIN();
- else if( value > SERVO_MAX() )
- value = SERVO_MAX();
-
- value -= TRIM_DURATION;
- value = usToTicks(value); // convert to ticks after compensating for interrupt overhead - 12 Aug 2009
- uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
- cli();
- servos[channel].ticks = value;
- SREG = oldSREG;
- // Extension for slowmove
- // Disable slowmove logic.
- servos[channel].speed = 0;
- // End of Extension for slowmove
- }
- }
- // Extension for slowmove
- /*
- write(value, speed) - Just like write but at reduced speed.
- value - Target position for the servo. Identical use as value of the function write.
- speed - Speed at which to move the servo.
- speed=0 - Full speed, identical to write
- speed=1 - Minimum speed
- speed=255 - Maximum speed
- */
- void FR_DCBServo::write(int value, uint8_t speed) {
- // This fuction is a copy of write and writeMicroseconds but value will be saved
- // in target instead of in ticks in the servo structure and speed will be save
- // there too.
- int degrees = value;
- if (speed) {
- if (value < MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) {
- // treat values less than 544 as angles in degrees (valid values in microseconds are handled as microseconds)
- // updated to use constrain instead of if, pva
- value = constrain(value, 0, 180);
- value = map(value, 0, 180, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX());
- }
- // calculate and store the values for the given channel
- byte channel = this->servoIndex;
- if( (channel >= 0) && (channel < MAX_SERVOS) ) { // ensure channel is valid
- // updated to use constrain instead of if, pva
- value = constrain(value, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX());
- value = value - TRIM_DURATION;
- value = usToTicks(value); // convert to ticks after compensating for interrupt overhead - 12 Aug 2009
- // Set speed and direction
- uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
- cli();
- servos[channel].target = value;
- servos[channel].speed = speed;
- SREG = oldSREG;
- }
- }
- else {
- write (value);
- }
- }
- void FR_DCBServo::write(int value, uint8_t speed, bool wait) {
- write(value, speed);
- if (wait) { // block until the servo is at its new position
- if (value < MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) {
- while (read() != value) {
- delay(5);
- }
- } else {
- while (readMicroseconds() != value) {
- delay(5);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- void FR_DCBServo::stop() {
- write(read());
- }
- void FR_DCBServo::slowmove(int value, uint8_t speed) {
- // legacy function to support original version of FR_DCBServo
- write(value, speed);
- }
- // End of Extension for slowmove
- int FR_DCBServo::read() // return the value as degrees
- {
- return map( this->readMicroseconds()+1, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX(), 0, 180);
- }
- int FR_DCBServo::readMicroseconds()
- {
- unsigned int pulsewidth;
- if( this->servoIndex != INVALID_SERVO )
- pulsewidth = ticksToUs(servos[this->servoIndex].ticks) + TRIM_DURATION ; // 12 aug 2009
- else
- pulsewidth = 0;
- return pulsewidth;
- }
- bool FR_DCBServo::attached()
- {
- return servos[this->servoIndex].Pin.isActive ;
- }
- uint8_t FR_DCBServo::sequencePlay(servoSequencePoint sequenceIn[], uint8_t numPositions, bool loop, uint8_t startPos) {
- uint8_t oldSeqPosition = this->curSeqPosition;
- if( this->curSequence != sequenceIn) {
- //Serial.println("newSeq");
- this->curSequence = sequenceIn;
- this->curSeqPosition = startPos;
- oldSeqPosition = 255;
- }
-
- if (read() == sequenceIn[this->curSeqPosition].position && this->curSeqPosition != CURRENT_SEQUENCE_STOP) {
- this->curSeqPosition++;
-
- if (this->curSeqPosition >= numPositions) { // at the end of the loop
- if (loop) { // reset to the beginning of the loop
- this->curSeqPosition = 0;
- } else { // stop the loop
- this->curSeqPosition = CURRENT_SEQUENCE_STOP;
- }
- }
- }
- if (this->curSeqPosition != oldSeqPosition && this->curSeqPosition != CURRENT_SEQUENCE_STOP) {
- // CURRENT_SEQUENCE_STOP position means the animation has ended, and should no longer be played
- // otherwise move to the next position
- write(sequenceIn[this->curSeqPosition].position, sequenceIn[this->curSeqPosition].speed);
- //Serial.println(this->seqCurPosition);
- }
-
- return this->curSeqPosition;
- }
- uint8_t FR_DCBServo::sequencePlay(servoSequencePoint sequenceIn[], uint8_t numPositions) {
- return sequencePlay(sequenceIn, numPositions, true, 0);
- }
- void FR_DCBServo::sequenceStop() {
- write(read());
- this->curSeqPosition = CURRENT_SEQUENCE_STOP;
- }
- /*
- To do
- int FR_DCBServo::targetPosition() {
- byte channel = this->servoIndex;
- return map( servos[channel].target+1, SERVO_MIN(), SERVO_MAX(), 0, 180);
- }
- int FR_DCBServo::targetPositionMicroseconds() {
- byte channel = this->servoIndex;
- return servos[channel].target;
- }
- bool FR_DCBServo::isMoving() {
- byte channel = this->servoIndex;
- int servos[channel].target;
- }
- */
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